Do Dogs Nurse While Giving Birth?

Yes, dogs can nurse their puppies while still giving birth. As each puppy is delivered, it often instinctively latches onto the mother to nurse, even while she continues to deliver the rest of the litter. This is completely normal and helps stimulate the mother’s contractions, aiding in the birthing process.

Nursing also provides the puppies with essential colostrum, which boosts their immunity. However, if the mother seems overly distracted or in distress, you may need to gently assist or ensure she focuses on delivering the remaining puppies.

Knowing how to help a dog giving birth (especially for the first time) can feel like a big responsibility, but don’t worry — most dogs are total pros at this. They’ve got their instincts to guide them! That said, it’s a good idea to learn the signs that labor is around the corner and what to do if something doesn’t seem right.

How to Prepare for a Dog Giving Birth for the First Time

First things first, chat with your vet early in your dog’s pregnancy. And not just any vet — try to find one who’s well-versed in canine reproduction. They’ll give you the lowdown on what’s normal and what’s not, plus how to handle any hiccups. Bonus points if you can rope in an experienced dog breeder to help out on the big day — it never hurts to have extra hands (or paws)!

How Dogs Act Right Before They Give Birth

When labor is on the horizon, your dog might get all about that nesting life. About 48 hours before showtime, she’ll probably start scratching at her bed or hunting for a cozy, safe spot to deliver her puppies.

A handy trick? Start checking your dog’s rectal temperature daily as her due date gets closer. Normal temp hovers between 100°F and 102°F. Once it dips below 100°F, you’re looking at labor starting within 24 hours.

In the early stages, she might experience contractions, start pacing, digging, panting, or even shaking. Some dogs throw up too — don’t panic, it’s all part of the process. This stage can last 6–12 hours while her cervix gets ready for delivery.

How to Help a Dog Giving Birth

When the big moment arrives, here’s your golden rule: don’t hover. Seriously, most dogs don’t need much help, even if it’s their first time. Just hang back and quietly observe. Watching your dog’s instincts kick in as she whelps and nurses her pups is truly amazing.

But, if mom needs a little assist, here’s what to do:

• Clean the puppies: Normally, the mother takes care of this, but if she doesn’t, step in. Gently remove the membrane from the puppy, then give them a light rub with a towel. Tie off the umbilical cord (floss works great!) about a half inch from their belly, then snip it with sterilized scissors. The cord will naturally fall off after a few days.

• Monitor placenta intake: Some moms eat the placenta, which is normal. But keep an eye on her — too much too quickly can upset her stomach.

• Let her rest: About halfway through, she might take a breather (up to 4 hours) before delivering the next pup. Don’t worry unless she’s still not straining after that time. Knowing the total puppy count ahead of time (x-rays can help!) will ease your mind.

Signs of Complications During Labor

Sometimes, puppies like to make an entrance tail-first. It’s usually no big deal unless the little one gets stuck. But there are times when things don’t go as smoothly, and knowing when to call the vet is crucial.

Reach out to your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following:

• No labor within 24 hours of a temperature drop below 100°F.

• Straining for over 45 minutes without delivering a puppy.

• A puppy seems stuck in the birth canal or halfway out, and mom can’t push anymore.

• It’s been more than 4 hours since the last pup, and you’re sure there are more on the way.

• Mom looks like she’s in serious pain (not just the usual labor discomfort).

• The pregnancy hits the 70-day mark with no sign of labor.

• You have any concerns about mom or her puppies.

When in doubt, call your vet. Ideally, you’ve already teamed up with one who knows their stuff about canine reproduction. Better safe than sorry!

FAQs About Dog Labor

• How long can a dog be in labor without pushing? A dog can be in labor for up to 24 hours before she starts pushing.

• How long does dog labor usually last? Most dogs are in labor for 3 to 12 hours — but each pup delivery is its own adventure.

• How do you induce labor in dogs at home? If your dog’s labor needs a nudge, here are some safe methods:
  1. Take her on a gentle walk (nothing too strenuous!).
  2. Massage her nipples to stimulate contractions.
  3. Gently massage her abdomen, starting from the sides.

• How long does the first stage of labor last? The first stage — when your dog is prepping for the big event — usually lasts 6 to 12 hours.

• How many puppies can a dog give birth to for the first time? On average, dogs deliver 6 to 8 puppies their first time, but the number can vary.

• What’s the survival rate for puppies in a litter? Puppy survival depends on several factors like mom’s health, delivery complications, and post-birth care. If all goes smoothly and mom can nurse her pups, all puppies can survive. However, in larger litters, it’s not uncommon for a few puppies to be lost.