Cat Died After Teeth Cleaning [Possible Reasons & What To Do]

With their tender purrs, soft fur, and amiable company, cats provide comfort and companionship that’s hard to quantify. These feline companions have secured a cherished space in millions of homes, their well-being often topping our priority list. But sometimes, routine procedures such as a dental cleaning can end in unfortunate circumstances. What could possibly go wrong during such a simple, standard procedure, you may ask?

As with any surgical procedure, teeth cleaning in cats carries inherent risks, especially due to the use of anesthesia. Adverse reactions to anesthesia can occur, leading to complications such as cardiopulmonary arrest; which is a sudden stop in effective blood circulation; Hypotension, or low blood pressure which potentially leads to organ damage if not promptly addressed. A cat may also develop aspiration pneumonia, a lung infection caused by inhaling food particles or vomit, a risk heightened by intubation. Additionally, irritation from the tracheal tube used during the procedure can cause discomfort and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties.

Understanding these potential risks shines a light on the delicacy of procedures we often consider routine. Cats are not simply smaller versions of us or our canine friends; they have unique physiological responses and metabolic rates that can influence the effect of anesthesia. The occurrence of these complications may be influenced by factors such as the cat’s age, overall health status, and even breed. Hence, even a routine dental cleaning can be a much more complex procedure than it appears,

Possible Reasons Why Your Cat Died After Teeth Cleaning?

Cats, just like humans, can experience adverse reactions to medical procedures. These reactions can manifest in various forms, ranging from minor discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Here are a few possible reasons why your cat died after teeth cleaning.

1. Anesthesia Reactions

While it is a rare occurrence, there are instances where cats may experience adverse reactions to anesthesia during teeth cleaning procedures. Anesthesia is commonly used during dental cleanings to ensure the cat remains still and comfortable throughout the process. It allows the veterinarian to perform a thorough examination and cleaning without causing distress or pain to the animal. However, like any medical procedure, there is always a small risk involved.

Severe reactions to anesthesia occur in only a small percentage of cases, approximately once in 5,000 procedures. Studies conducted internationally have indicated that the incidence of anesthesia-related deaths in cats is estimated to be around 0.1 to 0.2 percent, meaning most cats undergo dental cleanings without any complications or issues related to anesthesia.

Despite the precautions taken by veterinarians, there is always a small possibility of an allergic response to the anesthesia, which can lead to a severe condition known as anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock is an extreme and potentially life-threatening reaction that can occur when the immune system overreacts to an allergen, in this case, the anesthesia. This reaction may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat, and cardiac arrest.

2. Cardiopulmonary Arrest

Cardiopulmonary arrest refers to the sudden cessation of heart and lung function during a surgical procedure. It is a critical emergency that demands immediate intervention. Anesthesia used for teeth cleaning can significantly affect the body’s autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration by stimulating vagal response

The combined stress of the procedure and anesthesia can precipitate a sudden cardiac arrest as the heart can become arrhythmic or stop entirely, leading to the abrupt halt of blood and oxygen flow throughout the body. This condition, if not rapidly reversed by the team involved, is fatal to the health of the cat.

3. Hypotension

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a common side effect of anesthesia. Anesthetic drugs often cause vasodilation, or relaxation of the blood vessels, leading to a drop in blood pressure. While minor fluctuations are normal and usually well-tolerated, severe hypotension can lead to shock and organ damage.

Persistent low blood pressure can diminish the supply of oxygen and essential nutrients to vital organs, impairing their function. Over time, this can result in organ failure. The kidneys and brain are particularly susceptible to hypotension, and damage to these organs can lead to irreversible complications for your cat, including death.

4. Hypothermia

Anesthesia can disrupt the ability of a cat’s body to regulate its temperature. As a result, body temperature may drop below normal levels, leading to hypothermia. Hypothermia can slow the metabolism, impeding the body’s normal functioning and ability to metabolize anesthetic agents.

Low body temperature can lead to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues and potential coagulation disorders. Unmanaged, these changes can lead to life-threatening complications for the cat, such as cardiac arrhythmias, kidney damage, or in the worst-case scenario, death.

5. Infections Affecting Vital Organs

If your cat was battling an undetected infection, particularly one affecting vital organs like the heart, liver, or kidneys, the stress of anesthesia could have exacerbated the condition. Infections, especially systemic ones, place significant strain on the body’s resources and defenses.

Under the additional stress of anesthesia, these infections can rapidly escalate. A previously manageable infection can become uncontrolled, leading to organ failure and potentially death. This is one reason why veterinarians typically perform pre-anesthetic bloodwork and physical exams to detect signs of systemic disease before anesthetizing a patient.

6. Gastrointestinal Regurgitation or Vomiting

Anesthesia relaxes the body’s muscles, including the sphincter which prevents stomach contents from entering the esophagus. This can lead to regurgitation or vomiting during the procedure, which poses several risks. The first is the risk of aspiration, where the regurgitated contents are inhaled into the lungs.

The second risk involves acid burns in the esophagus caused by stomach acid. Both aspiration pneumonia and esophageal burns can have serious implications, including severe inflammation, difficulty swallowing, and potential secondary infections. In severe cases, both conditions can be life-threatening for the pet.

7. Aspiration Pneumonia

Aspiration pneumonia is a severe lung infection that occurs when foreign material, such as vomit or regurgitated stomach contents, is inhaled into the lungs. Under anesthesia, the normal reflexes that prevent such aspiration are dulled, increasing the risk.

Once aspirated, the foreign material causes an intense inflammatory response in the lungs. This inflammation can lead to severe difficulty breathing, oxygen deprivation, and in extreme cases, respiratory failure. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical, but despite aggressive care, aspiration pneumonia can sometimes be fatal for your feline friend’s wellbeing.

8. Tracheal Tube Irritation

During anesthetic procedures, a tracheal tube is often placed to ensure a secure airway and facilitate oxygen delivery. However, these tubes, while necessary, can sometimes cause tracheal irritation or damage. This is usually mild and self-limiting but can occasionally become severe.

Severe tracheal irritation can lead to inflammation and swelling, which may compromise the airway and cause difficulty breathing. In the most extreme cases, tracheal damage can lead to a tracheal collapse, a serious condition that impairs the cat’s ability to breathe and can be life-threatening.

What Should You Do If Your Cat Dies After Teeth Cleaning?

Losing a beloved pet can be incredibly difficult. If your cat passes away after teeth cleaning, here are some steps you can consider taking:

1. Contact Your Veterinarian

Inform your veterinarian immediately about what has happened. They will likely want to know the details surrounding your cat’s death and may request you to bring the cat’s body in for further examination. They can also guide what to do next.

2. Seek Closure

Losing a pet can be emotionally challenging, and it’s important to allow yourself time to grieve. Spend time with your cat, say your goodbyes, and create a meaningful burial and memorial if you wish. Consider involving family members or friends who can offer support during this difficult time.

3. Understand The Cause

Request a thorough explanation from your veterinarian regarding the potential cause of your cat’s death. If possible, carry out a necropsy to get the valid cause for the incident. This information can help you gain a better understanding of what may have occurred during the teeth cleaning procedure.

4. Ask For Medical Records

Request a copy of your cat’s medical records, including any pre-anesthetic blood work, dental procedure details, and any other relevant information. These records can be helpful if you decide to seek a second opinion or require further clarification about the events leading up to your cat’s passing.

5. Consider A Second Opinion

If you have concerns or unanswered questions about your cat’s death, you might want to seek a second opinion from another veterinarian. Another professional’s perspective could provide additional insights or reassurance about the situation.

6. Report The Incident

If you suspect negligence or malpractice contributed to your cat’s death, you may want to consider reporting the incident. Contact your local veterinary licensing board or professional association to understand the process for filing a complaint and seeking an investigation, if necessary.

Remember, every situation is unique, and the steps you take will depend on your circumstances and desires.

Can Cat Teeth Be Cleaned Without Anesthesia?

It is very much possible to clean a cat’s teeth without the use of anesthesia, but it comes with its limitations and risks.

Cats are generally not cooperative when it comes to having their teeth cleaned. Without anesthesia, it can be a bit challenging to keep them still for an extended period, making it difficult to perform a thorough cleaning. The process may cause stress and discomfort for the cat, leading to an increased risk of injury to both the cat and the person attempting the cleaning.

Also, Cleaning a cat’s teeth without anesthesia typically involves only cleaning the visible surfaces of the teeth. This means that areas below the gum line and between teeth, where dental disease often starts, may not receive proper attention. Inadequate cleaning can leave behind plaque and tartar buildup, increasing the risk of dental issues and potential complications in the future.

Additionally, attempting to put a cat through the teeth cleaning process without anesthesia, requires immobilizing the cat’s head to access the mouth properly. However, even with gentle handling, there is a risk of the cat suddenly moving or jerking its head, which could result in accidental injuries, such as cuts or nicks from the dental instruments. Anesthesia provides a controlled and safer environment for both the cat and the dental professional, reducing the risk of unintended harm.

It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best approach for your cat’s dental health. They can assess the cat’s specific needs, and overall health, and recommend appropriate options for teeth cleaning.

What To Expect After Cat Dental Cleaning

Following the dental cleaning, your cat will need some time to recover from the effects of anesthesia. It is common for it to appear groggy, disoriented, or exhibit slower reflexes immediately after waking up. Providing a quiet and comfortable space for your cat to rest is crucial during this recovery period.

Mild discomfort or sensitivity in the mouth is also normal after a dental cleaning. Your cat may experience behaviors such as excessive drooling, a decreased appetite, or a reluctance to eat hard food for a few days. However, these symptoms should gradually improve as the mouth heals.

It is worth noting that after 24-48 hours if your cat still exhibits the same level of discomfort, it is advisable to reach out to your vet. They can provide guidance and evaluate if any additional intervention or follow-up care is necessary. Establishing a consistent dental care routine at home, such as brushing your cat’s teeth and providing dental-friendly treats or toys, will help maintain the results of the cleaning and contribute to your cat’s overall well-being.

Should You Pay Your Vet If A Cat Dies After Dental Cleaning

Yes, when a cat passes away after a dental cleaning, it is still expected that you should pay for the services rendered by your veterinarian.

While the loss of a pet is heartbreaking, it does not absolve the responsibility of compensating the veterinarian for their time and services. Veterinary professionals have a duty of care towards their patients and follow ethical standards. They provide services with the best interests of the animal in mind. The expectation of payment remains separate from the outcome of the procedure, as the veterinarian has still provided their professional care and expertise, and used their resources to perform the dental cleaning.

If you have concerns or questions about the circumstances surrounding your cat’s death or if you suspect negligence or malpractice, it is advised to take it up with the veterinary board if the area you reside.

How Long Does It Take For Cats To Recover After Dental Cleaning?

After a dental cleaning, cats typically recover from the effects of anesthesia within 24 hours. During this time, the anesthesia wears off, and your cat should gradually regain normal consciousness and coordination. It is normal for cats to appear groggy or disoriented immediately after waking up from anesthesia, however, within a day, they should be back to their usual selves.

Regarding eating, it is common for cats to have a decreased appetite or reluctance to eat immediately after dental cleaning. The procedure can cause mild discomfort or sensitivity in their mouth, which may temporarily affect their desire to eat. However, as your cat recovers and the discomfort subsides, they should regain their appetite and start eating normally.

Every cat is unique, and recovery time can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the extent of the dental cleaning. It’s important to monitor your cat’s behavior and if you observe any prolonged or unusual signs of distress or pain, it is best to reach out to your veterinarian for guidance and reassessment.

Cats That Have Passed Away During Teeth Cleaning

Biscuit, Sonal’s lovely companion, tragically passed away during a routine dental cleaning procedure. Despite being reassured by the veterinarians and receiving what seemed like satisfactory answers to her questions about the anesthesia protocol, Biscuit experienced a sudden and fatal event after the cleaning leaving Sonal in shock. She seeks advice on potential recourse and the need for a necropsy.

This heartbreaking incident raises questions about the risks and communication surrounding dental cleanings for pets. Not just Sonal, other cat owners have had one or two experiences with dental cleaning procedures thereby creating a wave of doubt over the authenticity of the procedure.

Final Thoughts

Losing a cat after a teeth cleaning procedure is an incredibly painful experience for any pet owner. It is a tragic event that can leave you feeling devastated and overwhelmed with grief. While dental cleanings are generally considered safe, there is always a potential for unforeseen complications or underlying health issues that may contribute to such a heartbreaking outcome.

In times like these, it is crucial to remember the love and joy that your cat brought into your life. Take solace in the cherished memories and the special bond you shared. Surround yourself with a support system of friends, family, or support groups that can offer understanding and empathy during this difficult time.

Furthermore, if you find yourself questioning the circumstances surrounding your cat’s passing, it is important to communicate openly with your veterinarian. They can address any concerns, provide explanations, or offer insights into what might have contributed to the unfortunate outcome. While it may not change the outcome, understanding the situation can provide a sense of closure and help you navigate through the grieving process.